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← Review evidence

PERFORMANCE, WITH CONTEXT

Speed needs
a frame of reference.

Published measurements, their baselines and their limits. A fast connection is useful evidence. It is not a privacy guarantee.

No measured-speed ranking or speed metascore. These are 20 manually checked snapshots from 3 publishers, not our measurements. All are excluded from scoring until the missing test context is resolved. The three tables use different test methods and must be read separately.

RTINGS observations captured for 5 of 10 listed services; Top10VPN local-download observations captured for 10. A missing source observation is an evidence gap, not a failed speed test.

RTINGS.com

RTINGS: rolling multi-route averages.

RTINGS describes its method: repeated tests from a VPS to US East Coast, US West Coast, London and Sydney destinations, summarized over a rolling three-month window. These averages answer a different question from a nearby-server peak test. Per-provider platform and protocol, exact window bounds and sample counts have not been captured here.

RTINGS.comRTINGS · rolling download mean

Bar scale: 0–247 Mbps. Alphabetical order. Source snapshots checked 2026-11-06; exact test windows not captured. Provisional or held; excluded from scoring. This cohort has its own scale and method; compare within it only. Full baselines and limitations are in the table below.

Scroll horizontally to compare download, upload and limitations. Alphabetical provider order; rounded source values retained.

RTINGS paid-service rolling speed snapshots; provisional and held, excluded from scoring
Provider / sourceDownload meanUpload meanStatus / limitations
ExpressVPNRTINGS · paid 247 MbpsWithout VPN: 1,078 Mbps290 MbpsWithout VPN: 948 Mbps Provisional snapshotPublisher says performance testing is ongoing. Exact rolling-window dates, per-provider protocol and sample count are not captured.Checked 2026-11-06 · testbench 0.11
NordVPNRTINGS · paid 233 MbpsWithout VPN: 1,057 Mbps274 MbpsWithout VPN: 1,016 Mbps Provisional snapshotPublisher says performance testing is ongoing. Exact rolling-window dates, per-provider protocol and sample count are not captured.Checked 2026-11-06 · testbench 0.11
Private Internet AccessRTINGS · paid 145 MbpsWithout VPN: 1,018 Mbps185 MbpsWithout VPN: 1,017 Mbps Provisional snapshotPublisher says performance testing is ongoing. Exact rolling-window dates, per-provider protocol and sample count are not captured.Checked 2026-11-06 · testbench 0.11
Proton VPNRTINGS · paid 238 MbpsWithout VPN: 1,043 Mbps305 MbpsWithout VPN: 1,016 Mbps Provisional snapshotPublisher says performance testing is ongoing. Exact rolling-window dates, per-provider protocol and sample count are not captured.Checked 2026-11-06 · testbench 0.11
SurfsharkRTINGS · paid 233 MbpsWithout VPN: 967 Mbps321 MbpsWithout VPN: 1,012 Mbps Provisional snapshotPublisher says performance testing is ongoing. Exact rolling-window dates, per-provider protocol and sample count are not captured.Checked 2026-11-06 · testbench 0.11

A writing update, testbench conversion or kill-switch retest does not establish a new speed-test date. Read the source graphs for timing and variability. Download the observation fields.

Top10VPN

Top10VPN: nearby-server download results.

Top10VPN describes its method. These paid-service values come from the local-download summary in each review. Its fixed 100 Mbps baseline differs from RTINGS’ setup. Do not compare the tables as a fastest-VPN ranking. Upload and latency values have not been captured for this cohort.

Top10VPNTop10VPN · local download

Bar scale: 0–100 Mbps. Alphabetical order. Source snapshots checked 2026-11-06; exact test windows not captured. Provisional or held; excluded from scoring. This cohort has its own scale and method; compare within it only. Full baselines and limitations are in the table below.

Scroll horizontally for baseline and test-context fields.

Top10VPN paid-service local download snapshots; provisional, excluded from scoring
Provider / sourceLocal downloadBaseline basisProtocol / limitations
ExpressVPNTop10VPN · paid98 Mbps2% loss reported100 MbpsPublisher’s fixed baseline; matched per-run baseline not capturedLightwayExact test dates, sample count, platform and endpoints not captured. Provisional; excluded from scoring.Article updated 2026-09-22; checked 2026-11-06
NordVPNTop10VPN · paid96 Mbps4% loss reported100 MbpsPublisher’s fixed baseline; matched per-run baseline not capturedNordLynxExact test dates, sample count, platform and endpoints not captured. Provisional; excluded from scoring.Article updated 2026-10-22; checked 2026-11-06
Private Internet AccessTop10VPN · paid96 Mbps4% loss reported100 MbpsPublisher’s fixed baseline; matched per-run baseline not capturedWireGuardExact test dates, sample count, platform and endpoints not captured. Provisional; excluded from scoring.Article updated 2026-10-14; checked 2026-11-06
Proton VPNTop10VPN · paid88 Mbps12% loss reported100 MbpsPublisher’s fixed baseline; matched per-run baseline not capturedProtocol not capturedExact test dates, sample count, platform and endpoints not captured. Provisional; excluded from scoring.Article updated 2026-10-14; checked 2026-11-06
SurfsharkTop10VPN · paid96 Mbps4% loss reported100 MbpsPublisher’s fixed baseline; matched per-run baseline not capturedProtocol not capturedExact test dates, sample count, platform and endpoints not captured. Provisional; excluded from scoring.Article updated 2026-09-14; checked 2026-11-06
CyberGhostTop10VPN · paid95 Mbps5% loss reported100 MbpsPublisher’s fixed baseline; matched per-run baseline not capturedProtocol not capturedExact test dates, sample count, platform and endpoints not captured. Provisional; excluded from scoring.Article updated 2026-10-14; checked 2026-11-06
hide.meTop10VPN · paid97 Mbps3% loss reported100 MbpsPublisher’s fixed baseline; matched per-run baseline not capturedProtocol not capturedExact test dates, sample count, platform and endpoints not captured. Provisional; excluded from scoring.Article updated 2026-07-10; checked 2026-11-06
PureVPNTop10VPN · paid82 Mbps18% loss reported100 MbpsPublisher’s fixed baseline; matched per-run baseline not capturedProtocol not capturedExact test dates, sample count, platform and endpoints not captured. Provisional; excluded from scoring.Article updated 2024-11-25; checked 2026-11-06
PrivadoVPNTop10VPN · paid93 Mbps7% loss reported100 MbpsPublisher’s fixed baseline; matched per-run baseline not capturedProtocol not capturedExact test dates, sample count, platform and endpoints not captured. Provisional; excluded from scoring.Article updated 2026-08-27; checked 2026-11-06
PrivateVPNTop10VPN · paid96 Mbps4% loss reported100 MbpsPublisher’s fixed baseline; matched per-run baseline not capturedProtocol not capturedExact test dates, sample count, platform and endpoints not captured. Provisional; excluded from scoring.Article updated 2026-08-19; checked 2026-11-06
PCWorld

PCWorld: percentage of baseline speed retained.

PCWorld describes its method: tests across six countries on multiple days, against a connection without the VPN. Higher percentages mean more of that baseline was retained. These are rounded article summaries, with qualifiers preserved. Absolute baseline Mbps, raw samples and actual test dates have not been captured; these historical observations cannot establish current performance or be compared directly with the other tables.

PCWorldPCWorld · download baseline retained

Bar scale: 0–100%. Alphabetical order. Source snapshots checked 2026-11-06; exact test windows not captured. Provisional or held; excluded from scoring. This cohort has its own scale and method; compare within it only. Full baselines and limitations are in the table below.

Scroll horizontally for upload results and dated evidence limits.

PCWorld percentage of baseline speed retained; provisional and excluded from scoring
Provider / sourceDownload retainedUpload retainedProtocol / dates / limitations
CyberGhostPCWorld · Paid serviceJust over 51%of no-VPN download speed retained87%of no-VPN upload speed retainedProtocol not capturedPublished 2026-01-22; metadata updated 2026-01-22. These are not test dates.Actual test window, raw baseline speeds, sample count and exact endpoints not captured. Historical article evidence, not a current retest. Checked 2026-11-06. Excluded from scoring.
hide.mePCWorld · Paid serviceJust over 45%of no-VPN download speed retained67%of no-VPN upload speed retainedProtocol not capturedPublished 2026-03-17; metadata updated 2026-03-17. These are not test dates.Actual test window, raw baseline speeds, sample count and exact endpoints not captured. Historical article evidence, not a current retest. Checked 2026-11-06. Excluded from scoring.
PureVPNPCWorld · Paid service61%of no-VPN download speed retained79%of no-VPN upload speed retainedWireGuardPublished 2025-05-19; metadata updated 2025-05-19. These are not test dates.Actual test window, raw baseline speeds, sample count and exact endpoints not captured. Historical article evidence, not a current retest. Checked 2026-11-06. Excluded from scoring.
PrivadoVPNPCWorld · Premium speed section68%of no-VPN download speed retained79%of no-VPN upload speed retainedProtocol not capturedPublished 2024-09-27; metadata updated 2025-06-18. These are not test dates.Actual test window, raw baseline speeds, sample count and exact endpoints not captured. Historical article evidence, not a current retest. Checked 2026-11-06. Excluded from scoring.
PrivateVPNPCWorld · Paid service37%of no-VPN download speed retained65%of no-VPN upload speed retainedProtocol not capturedPublished 2024-03-25; metadata updated 2025-06-19. These are not test dates.Actual test window, raw baseline speeds, sample count and exact endpoints not captured. Historical article evidence, not a current retest. Checked 2026-11-06. Excluded from scoring.

BEFORE WE COMBINE RESULTS

Further performance evidence.

Commissioned laboratory report

AV-TEST · 2025 comparative report (opens in a new tab)

Commissioned performance and security-feature comparison. The report describes differing test timing/reference conditions for the commissioning vendor, so a shared report is not proof of a matched cohort. Selected listed providers are covered; chart values are not transcribed.

Main campaign testing month; report issued 2025-10-18; timing qualifications apply: 2025-02

Coverage: CyberGhost, ExpressVPN, NordVPN, Proton VPN, Surfshark

Commissioner: Kaspersky, which also has products in the comparison.

Testing-method reference

AMTSO · performance assessment guidance (opens in a new tab)

A reference for defining comparable performance observations. This is guidance, not a provider review or certification.

Guideline edition: 2025-02

Coverage: Method reference; no provider scores

Standards-body guidance; contributes no provider rating.

Read the editorial metascore method